Loopholes worth worrying about? Exempting old coal plants

Last week, the New York Times ran an editorial bemoaning loopholes in the Waxman-Markey bill.  I don’t think anyone would seriously contend that the final bill out of the House is perfect, but I think there is plenty of room for debate as to what actually counts as a significant weakness as opposed to a provision that just looks funny on first glance.

The Times editorial pointed out two problems: (1) the bill’s grandfathering of existing and already-permitted coal plants, and (2) offsets.  I’ll leave the complex issue of offsets for some hypothetical day in the future and for now, just look at Waxman-Markey’s treatment of existing coal plants.

The Times notes that Waxman-Markey

sets tough performance standards on new power plants permitted after 2009, requiring emissions reductions of 50 percent or more. …

The bill does not, however, impose any performance standards on existing power plants. And it explicitly removes these plants from the reach of the Clean Air Act. This is a mistake. The overall cap on industrial emissions will not be fully effective for a long time, and, meanwhile, the government should be able to impose lower-emissions requirements on the older, dirtiest plants.

You may have heard in the news or from politicians similar statements about how the climate bill removes the EPA’s authority to regulate coal plants, or that it strips the agency of its power under the Clean Air Act to deal with carbon dioxide. Of course, a little context here is useful. After all, the EPA was powerless to regulate CO2 until this past April, when it issued its finding that greenhouse gases endanger public or welfare. Only after making this finding was EPA allowed to regulate greenhouse gases as pollutants under the Clean Air Act – a law that was enacted long before the science of climate change was well-understood. Thus, it’s not surprising that in many ways, the Clean Air Act is not really well-suited for regulating greenhouse gases. Over on Climate Progress, Joe Romm has done a great job explaining why the EPA cannot single-handedly stop dangerous global warming.
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Jon Stewart on the Climate Bill

July 21st, 2009: John Stewart Jizz-Ams in Front of Children

Another clip and an interview with Energy Secretary Steven Chu after the fold.
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@climatebill Twitter Updates for 2009-07-20

@climatebill Twitter Updates for 2009-07-18

@climatebill Twitter Updates for 2009-07-16

  • Link roundup of responses to Sarah Palin's Washington Post op-ed on cap-and-trade: http://bit.ly/VIt3U #

Debating the climate bill: Palin makes an easy target.

Although the Senate Environment and Public Works Committee markup on the climate bill has been postponed to the fall, the public debate on ACES rages on. Yesterday, future ex-Governor Sarah Palin took to the Washington Post’s op-ed page with a diatribe against “President Obama’s cap-and-trade energy plan.” Unsurprisingly, Palin’s take – apparently an attempt to bluster back onto the national political scene – showcased her trademark comfort with ignorance and fundamental misunderstanding of cap and trade in general and the American Clean Energy and Security Act in particular. It’s troubling that one of our nation’s most widely read and respected newspapers found Palin’s piece fit to print, and it’s hard for me to see how distributing such misinformation can be good for democracy or society in general. Luckily, however, the “chattering classes” responded with a barrage of rebuttals and critiques:

Gov. Palin’s Misleading Washington Post Op-ed (Media Matters Action Network)
A handy fact check with helpful links debunking Palin’s most spurious claims and providing actual analysis on the costs of the climate bill.

Palin eschews facts and economics in blasting cap-and-trade bill (Grist)
Grist’s executive editor Russ Walker has a point-by-point rebuttal of Palin’s piece, neatly summed up thusly:

Palin’s thesis comes loaded with plenty of rhetoric and zero facts. It offers nothing more than assertions about the emissions reduction part of the bill, ignores the energy investment and green jobs provisions, blames “Washington bureaucrats” for hampering oil development in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (not Congress, where elected lawmakers have repeatedly expressed the American public’s desire to keep ANWR off limits), and fails to even take note of the underlying issue—catastrophic climate change.

What Gov. Palin Forgot (Huffington Post)
Senator Kerry points out that Palin fails to even mention the crisis of global warming, despite its already disruptive effects in Alaska, before going on to emphasize the environmental, economic and security costs of inaction.

An op-ed on Guantanamo policy that fails to acknowledge the existence of terrorists would not be taken seriously. Neither should an op-ed on energy reform that fails to mention the irrefutable reality of climate change.

And, unfortunately, even in the areas Gov. Palin does focus on, she gets things wrong. She focuses on energy production, but ignores the huge expansion of new, clean energy sources made possible through smart energy reform legislation.

Sarah Palin Does Not Understand Cap and Trade (The Daily Dish)
In addition to pointing out that revenues generated from the cap and trade mechanism are designed to benefit the poorest quintile of Americans, Conor Clarke recaps some Econ 101 for Governor Palin’s benefit.

The point of cap and trade is to solve a problem of social cost: As an energy consumer, I am imposing a cost on society (pollution) that I do not take into account when I make the original decision to consume.

This happens all the time. My decision to drive creates traffic that imposes a cost on society. A company’s decision to fish in the ocean imposes a cost on the world’s common stock of fisheries. A banker’s decision to take on a huge amount of risk creates danger for the economy as a whole. The problem is that none of these private actors adequately bears the cost of their decisions. So, the usual solution is to increase the price of these decisions — with congestion charges, or private property rights, or taxes — so that private consumers take into account social costs.

Palin’s Recipe for Baked Alaska (NRDC Switchboard)
NRDC’s Climate Campaign Director Pete Altman weighs in with the effects of dirty energy and global warming on Palin’s home state, as documented by the U.S. Global Change Research Program.

Washington Post, Fred Hiatt turn op-ed page into a “joke” with yet another falsehood-filled piece attacking climate action and clean energy — by GOP quitter-in-chief Sarah “Four Pinocchios” Palin! (Climate Progress)
Joe Romm has a great tirade calling out the Post for its lack of journalistic integrity, and also refutes Palin’s contention that cap-and-trade would stunt economic recovery in the short term.

Let’s set aside the rather obvious fact that the bill that doesn’t even start imposing a cap until 2012, so it’s absurd to assert it will “undermine our recovery over the short term.” The reverse case is, in fact, stronger — see Nobelist Krugman attacks “junk economics”: Climate action “now might actually help the economy recover from its current slump” by giving “businesses a reason to invest in new equipment and facilities.”

Moreover, even in 2012, the total value of the allowances will be under $50 billion (in a $15 trillion economy) and all that money is going to be returned to the economy, so again, like all economic models show, the bill will have no significant negative impact.

Strongmen Storm the Capitol to Push for a Stronger Climate Bill

Originally posted by Rachel Young at DC Action Factory

This morning, half a dozen youth in strongmen costumes showed up to pump iron and flex their climate bill “muscles” in Dirksen 406. Why? Because the first post-ACES Senate Environment and Public Works Committee hearing on climate legislation took place there at 10 am today.
I was surprised to see such a clever ploy espousing that Congress must pass a stronger climate bill than the American Clean Energy and Security Act (ACES), which was passed by the U.S. House of Representatives last Friday, June 26th.

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@climatebill Twitter Updates for 2009-07-05

1Sky Policy Update

I received this email from 1Sky and I could not find it on their blog, so I thought it would be helpful to repost it here in it’s entirety.

A big thanks goes to 1Sky’s Rhiya Trivedi (rhiya {at} 1sky.org), with guidance from Jason Kowalski (jason {at} 1sky.org) for putting this together!!

1Sky is relieved by the House of Representatives’ passing of the American Clean Energy and Security Act in a close 219-212 vote last Friday. 1Sky activists sent more than 18,000 faxes to Members of Congress in 390 districts to convince them to strengthen and support the clean energy bill. Additionally, 1Sky enthusiasts logged 1,600 phone calls to their members of Congress to make sure they heard from constituents who care about a clean energy future. Over 900 1Sky members in 49 states and the District of Columbia signed up to visit their congressional district offices on June 19 to urge their elected representative to strengthen and support the energy bill. 570 climate activists sent letters-to-the-editor urging support of bold climate change legislation.

In the days preceding the vote, key Democratic representatives and members of President Obama’s Cabinet worked hard off the floor to whip up last minute votes, while strong grassroots pressure helped log thousands of calls and faxes to Congress from across the country, so many that the congressional switchboard was shut down. While Chairman Waxman, Representative Markey, and all who worked to get the votes and pass the bill deserve much gratitude for this historic victory, a great deal of work remains to be done in the Senate to pass the strongest climate legislation possible, and grassroots voices will have to be louder than ever in the coming months to demand it.

Read more for the great analysis!

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@climatebill Twitter Updates for 2009-07-02